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    Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

    Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

    4-H youth learn about nature during a talk at a walking trail

    Map and Compass

    instructor showing how to use a compass

    People who enjoy forests and outdoor exploration should know how to use topographic maps and a compass, to navigate in unfamiliar territory. In fact, youth may enjoy their experience in a forest more if they are confident in their ability to read a map and navigate.

    Juniors Intermediates Seniors
    Quiz: 10 multiple-choice questions on identifying map symbols Quiz: 10 multiple-choice questions on identifying map symbols Quiz: 5 multiple-choice questions on identifying map symbols
    (no compass section) Compass: Provide a compass bearing to reach a given point and pace out the distance between two points Compass: Complete a compass trail by providing the bearings and distances between three points

    Using a Topographic Map

    Maps can convey information about what to expect, what you might see, and how to prepare for a hike. Maps can help you identify where you are and what would be the easiest route to your destination.

    Different types of maps convey different information. A road map shows highways, towns, and interesting features to visit by car. A sanitation map shows the location of the storm and wastewater sewers. A boating map shows water depth and underwater features like sandbars, sunken ships, and reefs.

    For this contest, youth should know how to read a topographic map. A topographic map shows landscape features such as mountains, flat lands, waterways, major forms of vegetation, roads and different types of structures.

    • Watch this video to learn how to read a topographic map
    • Use the links below to learn more about topographic maps:

      • USGS Guide: Topographic Map Symbols
      • Identifying Symbols
      • Interpreting Topographic Features
      • Calculating Distance with a Topographic Map
      • Exercise on Topographic Maps
      • Worksheet on Map Symbols

    Using a Compass

    A compass can tell you the direction in which you are traveling. Combined with knowing your pace, you can measure distance, communicate a location with others, return to the same spot again, and find your way home. In conjunction with a good map, you can comfortably move across a landscape you have never seen before.

    Intermediates competing in the Forest Ecology Contest are expected to be able to determine the bearing of a given destination, and determine which point is indicated by a given bearing and distance.

    Seniors competing in the Forest Ecology Contest are expected to be able to determine a distance by using their own pre-established pace, and determine the bearing (compass reading) of a given destination.

    Use the links below to learn more about using a compass:

    • Guide: Compass & Pacing
    • Determining Distance
    • Determining a Bearing
    • Following Directions
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    Florida 4-H Forest Ecology
    P.O. Box 110410 Gainesville, FL 32611-0410
    (352) 846-0547

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