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    Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

    Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

    • florida4h.ifas.ufl.edu
    • Florida 4-H Forest Ecology
    • Forest Ecology Contest
    • Contest Stations
    • Trees of Florida
    • Brazilian Peppertree
    • Identifying Characteristics

    Identifying Characteristics

    Size/Form: Can reach 30' to 43' in height with an uneven crown. Often seen as a large thicket of tangled, arching branches sprouting from multiple stems.
    Leaves: Leaves are pinnately compound and alternate reaching 5" to 8" in length. Composed of 3 to 11 (usually 7to 9) leaflets, 1" to 2" long, with a terminal leaflet. Leaflets are elliptical and oblong. The upper surface is dark green with a paler underside. Toothed margin. Leaves are aromatic when crushed, smelling peppery or like turpentine. Winged midrib.
    Bark: Smooth, gray-brown bark which exude dark sap when cut.
    Flowers: Small white flowers in panicles with 1.5 mm petals.
    Fruit: Small, bright red spherical drupe. Often in clusters. Fruit is produced year round.
    Similar Trees on the Florida 4-H Forest Ecology Contest List:
    • Black locust has seven to nine leaflets.
    • Black walnut has 15 to 23 leaflets. The end leaflet is sometimes lacking.
    • Honeylocust has 14 to 20 leaflets.
    • Mockernut hickory has five to nine leaflets.
    • Pecan has nine to 17 leaflets.
    • Pignut hickory has five or seven leaflets.


    Section Topics

    • Habitat and Range
    • Wildlife Use
    • Human Use
    • Identifying Characteristics
    • Images
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    Florida 4-H Forest Ecology
    P.O. Box 110410 Gainesville, FL 32611-0410
    (352) 846-0547

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